This research therefore is set to analyse the relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth in nigeria. The need for environmental education american environmental problems have been one o f the major challe nges facing humanity. Today, there are more than 100 flaring sites in the niger delta region making nigeria one of the highest emitter of greenhouse gases in africa. Environmental degradation and sustaina bility in nigeria. Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of natural resources such as air, water and soil. The current pace of environmental change in nigeria prompted partly by degradation continues at an alarming proportion. The challenges of environmental problems in nigeria. Wright and kurian 2009 noted that a judicious integration of environmental control regulations and businessoriented options aimed at correcting market crash will stimulate economic.
Nwokoro department sociology university leicester united kingdom felix o. F k akinbami is a research fellow and team leader of the energy environment analysis group, centre for energy research and development, obafemi awolowo university, ile. Effect of environmental degradation on agricultural productivity in nigeria with abstract, chapters 15, references and questionnaire. My central thesis in this chapter is that if redefining national security to include environmental degradation is not to end up as a meaningless rhetoric for nigeria. The interaction of these millions of people with their environment has left indelible mark on the landscape. Advances in the development of petroleum resources has contributed enormously to the global energy demand and economic development over the past decades, however, it has left profound negative impacts on the natural environment and adverse human health effects in most oilproducing host communities around the world. Environmental degradation, to a large scale, is the result of market failure, namely the nonexistent or poorly functioning markets for environmental goods and services. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, kayode asaju and others published environmental degradation and sustainability in nigeria. Mitigation strategies to environmental degradation in nigeria. Thus, environmental degradation refers to the process or a situation of depreciation in quantity andor quality of the resources of the environment such as air, water resources, mineral resources, land, flora and fauna, as a result of harsh climatic factors, pollution andor unsustainable exploitation by man. In this unique situation, environmental degradation is a specific instance of utilization or generation externalities reflected by uniqueness amongst private and social.
University of nigeria, nsukka in partial fulfillment for the award. The outcomes revealed that a unidirectional causality exists flowing from economic growth to healthcare. Since the discovery and drilling of oil in nigeria, it is estimated that over 10 million barrels have been spilled. Impact of environmental degradation on agricultural production and poverty in rural nigeria chioma v. As the commercial and industrial hub of nigeria and, indeed, west africa, lagos naturally runs the risk of environmental hazard. In nigeria, like many developing nations, the resultant environmental problems are legion. Environmental degradation is the disintegration of the earth or deterioration of the environment through consumption of assets, for example, air, water and soil. For example, in nigeria, the issue environment wasnt taken serious until after the dumping of. Pdf environmental degradation and sustainability in nigeria. Making connections by professor olanrewaju fagbohun introduction in recent times the question of whether to identify environmental threat as falling within the definition of. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf. Consequences of symbiotic relationship between poverty and development using environmental degradation as a platform.
The awardwinning documentary, drilling and killing by amy goodman, jeremy scahill and dred scott keyes assassins in foreign lands. Environmental degradation in nigeria amos danladi abstract contemporary concern over polluted air docs not stem from any disenchantment with the fruits of industries in operation in nigeria. Causes of environmental degradation in niger delta. Environmental degradation of the niger delta region has created a state of economic deprivation, poverty, social disorder, and civil strife. In this post, we examine the major causes of environmental degradation in niger delta region of nigeria. Environmental degradation, livelihood and conflicts accord. Environmental degradation in the niger delta pambazuka news. A study of oil producing communities in akwa ibom state. It will give overview of environmental degradation an resulting from unsustainable petroleum exploitation, most of nigeria s environmental legislations relating to. When natural resources such as oil and gas are enhanced for economic growth and wellbeing of the citizenry, the nation invariably finds herself experiencing an array of pollutants including carbon dioxide, warming, and other greenhouse emission.
Oriavwote phd department of economics and development studies,faculty of humanities and social sciences, federal university otuoke, p. The flaring of gas has been practiced in the niger delta region for fifty years. Pgma1052937 a research project submitted to the department of mass communication, university of nigeria, nsukka in partial fulfillment for the award. Environmental destruction and degradation, that had been seen as the problem of the developed countries is now a source of concern for all the nations of the world not minding her economic status. The section four discussed the impact of environmental degradation on the nigerian economy. The multiplier effects find, read and cite all the research you need on. Lagos and the danger of environmental degradation the.
Environmental degradation in the ikorodu suburban lagos. Oil exploration and exploitation has been ongoing for several decades in the niger delta. This outcry of alarm is global in nature and demands sincere comments and contributions from wellmeaning individuals towards achieving possible. Fight continues for nigeria oil spill victims, al jazeera, june 8, 2010. Environmental degradation and sustainable economic. Efforts to counteract this problem include environmental protection and environmental resources management. Urbanization, deforestation, desertification, over population and all kinds of pollution are some of the resultant effects of mans interaction with his environment. Ogoniland regarding the inaction of mnocs to limit the cost of environmental degradation and its impact on sustainable development in their community. For more information, the following are good places to start.
Environmental legislation in nigeria environment legislation in nigeria can be viewed broadly under two timerelated categories. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation in the niger delta of nigeria. The suburban lagoon coastal environment of lagos, nigeria, like any other marine environment is not immune to the problems of environmental pressures. A dynamic relationship between environmental degradation. Deforestation in nigeria as of 2005, nigeria has the highest rate of deforestation in the world according to the food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Poverty, environmental degradation and sustainable. Although largely residential oriented, rapid urbanization and commercialization have resulted in most wetlands and forested land being converted to.
Causes and effects of environmental degradation conserve. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Pdf povertydriven causes and effects of environmental. Environmental degradation scholarworks walden university. Effect of environmental degradation on agricultural. The environment can be broadly classified into two areas. It has had disastrous impacts on the environment in the region and has adversely. Environmental degradation in nigeria manifests in many forms, including the following. Analysis of the relationship between environmental. First, is the legal regime, which existed in the years, preceding 1988. The impact of oil exploration and environmental degradation in the niger delta region of nigeria. Oil exploration and poverty in the niger delta region of nigeria. The phenomenon is most pronounced in the drylands, which cover more than 40% of the earths surface dobie, 2001.
Section three briefly looked at the situation in nigeria. There are many examples of environmental degradation throughout the world. Implications of environmental degradation in nigeria. Oil communities have been at the receiving end of this environmental problem. Get free research paper on environmental pollution in nigeria. The paper adopted the theoretical approach in the evaluation of the effects of environmental degradation on nigeria and its implication for sustainable economic development. Examining environmental policies and laws in nigeria.
Etuonovbe the devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria fig working week 2009 surveyors key role in accelerated development eilat, israel, 38 may, 2009 114 the devastating effects of environmental degradation. In attempting to underpin environmental degradation and its implication on peace and conflict dynamics in the niger delta, it will be necessary to try to examine the various contextual environments that present themselves and how they singularly or collectively interact to define the peace conflict spiral. Environmental degradation has resulted in the deterioration of nigeria s rural and urban environmental quality and this has a significant effect on food security and cast doubt on the nations. Implications of environmental degradation in nigeria wiley online. D department of economics, college of management sciences, michael okpara university of agriculture umudike abia state, nigeria. Environmental degradation and sustainability in nigeria. This paper examined the effects of environmental degradation and the risk or threat it poses to sustainable economic development in nigeria. This paper examines the environmental impact of oil spillage and degradation in the niger delta region of nigeria. Eregha and others published oilinduced environmental degradation in the nigeria s niger delta. Apart from the loss of petroleumderived revenue to corruption and. Environmental degradation in our physical world has been going on for. There has been a persistent hue and cry against the rate at which our environment is being abused. Typology, spatial distribution, repercussions and way forward.
Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria. Nigeria has a total land area of 983,2 km 2 occupied by about 120 million people. Oil spillage is one of the greatest environmental problems, nigeria is currently battling with especially in the niger delta region. Impact of environmental degradation on agricultural. Use of remote sensing data to detect environmental degradation. Abstract the oil industry is the largest and main generator of gross domestic product in nigeria. Coping with climate change and environmental degradation in the.
When natural habitats are destroyed or natural resources are depleted, the environment is degraded. Overall, nigeria is one of the most populous nations of the world and this has come with some unique set of problems, one of which deals with the environment. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a. Povertydriven causes and effects of environmental degradation in nigeria. Examining environmental policies and laws in nigeria aliyu ibrahim kankara dept. Pdf oilinduced environmental degradation in the nigeria. The other consists of particular legislation, consequent guidelines. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation. Oil exploration and poverty in the niger delta region of. The work would be argued from the perspective of the continued environmental degradation experienced in the niger delta area of nigeria as a result of oil exploration and exploitation activities being carried out by oil companies.
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